This is the Whitest Beach in the World: At Night it Transforms into a Fluorescent Spectacle

Lewis Butler

Updated: 18 September 2025 ·

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Hyams Beach and the Phenomenon of Bioluminescence

This is the whitest beach in the world: at night it transforms into a fluorescent spectacle
The phenomenon of bioluminescence in Jervis Bay

Among the breathtaking beauties that enrich the natural heritage of our planet, there are some that certainly deserve a special mention for their unique charm and the ability to transport us to almost magical and ethereal settings.

In particular, there is a place where the water puts on a surreal show, and with the help of a natural phenomenon, it creates a dance of fluorescent colors in the night ocean waters. It may seem like a dream, but it is pure reality.

We find ourselves in Australia, specifically in Jervis Bay, a 16-kilometer long ocean bay located south of Sydney in New South Wales. Here, the beaches are famous worldwide for their brilliant white sand, to the point that one of them, Hyams Beach, holds the record for the whitest beach on the planet. But the incredible beauty of this bay becomes even more enchanting after sunset, when the daylight gives way to the darkness of night. And while the sun rests, a nighttime spectacle unfolds in the waters stretching along the shores that is nothing short of enchanting.

Hyams Beach, the Wonder of the Beach that Shines at Night

Hyams Beach
Hyams Beach, the whitest beach in the world in Jervis Bay

While the brilliant coastline of Hyams Beach has breathtaking beauty during the day and attracts many tourists and curious visitors, it is at night that it transforms into a unique and decidedly more captivating scene. At sunset, the bay turns into a painting of fluorescent colors. The darkness gives way to blue and bright green hues, shades that stand out among the waters making their way to the shore, offering an irresistible sight. It may seem like a miracle, but in reality, this spectacular event has a well-defined scientific explanation.

It's called bioluminescence, a natural phenomenon through which some living organisms, in this case the masses of plankton present in the water, emit a particular light due to a reaction where chemical energy is converted into light energy. Specifically, during the algal bloom of plankton, the movements of the waves or those caused by the passing boats trigger vibrations in these microorganisms, leading to a chemical reaction: they then begin to illuminate and shine in the night. According to this mechanism, in the darkness of Jervis Bay, the bioluminescent plankton gives the water certain light shades that transform the sea into a sparkling expanse that seems to reflect the starry sky.

Hyams Beach, and the other stretches of sand that make up Jervis Bay, are among the very few places on the planet where the phenomenon of bioluminescence can be observed. Although it is a natural event that typically occurs only under certain climatic conditions regarding temperature and wind, here it can be admired at any time of the year and quite frequently.

The Enchanting Natural Heritage of Jervis Bay

In addition to the light display provided by bioluminescence and the pristine color of the beaches, Jervis Bay has numerous other cards to play, offering further dream experiences. In its crystal-clear waters, one can also fish and kayak, or spot numerous species of animals, such as the blue fairy penguins (the smallest in the world), dolphins, seals, and, with a bit of luck, even whales.

But that's not all. To the south of this paradise bay lies Booderee National Park, an area that includes a great variety of beaches, wildlife, and vegetation that one can explore for hiking and to spot the famous kangaroos. A place to add to the wish list and visit at least once in a lifetime.